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Q.

An aqueous solution of a solute AB has b.p of 101.08°C (AB is 100% ionized in boiling point of the solution) and freezes at−1.80°C . Hence, AB(Kb/Kf=0.3)

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a

behaves as non-electrolyte at the f.p. of the solution

b

forms dimer

c

none of these

d

is 100% ionized at the f.p. of the solution

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Tb=iKbm

KbKf=0.3

Tb=i(0.3Kf)m,  Tf=iKfm

ABA++B-

1               0         0

1-α    α   α

i=1-α+2α

=1+α

For 100% dissociation , i = 1 + 1 = 2

TbTf=2(0.3) Kf.mi.Kf.m

1.081.80=0.6i

i=1.081.08=1

Hence it acts as non electrolyte at freezing point.

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