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Q.

An athlete is given 100 g of glucose C6H12O6 of energy equivalent to 1560 kJ. He utilizes 50 % of this gained energy in the event. In order to avoid storage of energy in the body, the weight of water he would need to perspire is : (The enthalpy of evaporation of water is 44 kJ/mole.)

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a

319 g

b

422 g

c

293 g

d

378 g

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

As, athleter stilised 50% of the energy. Thus,

Utilised energy=1560×50100=780kJ

Remind energy is used in evaporation of water. Thus perspiration energy

= 1560 kJ - 780 kJ= 780 kJ

Also, 44 kJ energy used for evaporation of one mole (18 gram of H2O) of water. Thus, 

 780 kJ energy utilised for evaporation of water,

=78044×18

=319 g

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