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Q.

An automobile sack is lifted by a hydraulic jack that consists of two pistons . The larger piston is 1 m in diameter and small piston is 10 cm in diameter . If W be weight of car , the minimum force is needed on small piston to lift car is

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a

100%

b

1%

c

200%

d

2%

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that

Effort piston diameter = 10 cm

Radius = 5 cm

Load piston diameter = 1 m

Radius = 50 cm

We know F1A1=F2A2

Weight of car = W

Effort required = F

F52=W(50)2

F=W×252500=W100

%F=W100W×100=1%

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An automobile sack is lifted by a hydraulic jack that consists of two pistons . The larger piston is 1 m in diameter and small piston is 10 cm in diameter . If W be weight of car , the minimum force is needed on small piston to lift car is