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Q.

An E.coli cell containing hybrid DNA was placed in a medium containing heavy nitrogen (15N). Calculate the percentage of heavy, light and hybrid DNA after 2 generations in the same medium (15N).

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a

100% heavy DNA

b

25% hybrid and 75% heavy DNA

c

50% hybrid and 50% heavy DNA

d

75% hybrid and 25% heavy DNA

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Initially DNA contain 15N14N

Then it is placed in a medium containing 15N for 2 generation.

After 1 generation:

15N14N→ 15N14N    15N15N

After 2nd generation

15N14N    15N15N→ 15N14N    15N15N   15N15N    15N15N

Therefore, we can clearly see that 75% of DNA formed is heavy and 25% of the DNA is hybrid.

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An E.coli cell containing hybrid DNA was placed in a medium containing heavy nitrogen (15N). Calculate the percentage of heavy, light and hybrid DNA after 2 generations in the same medium (15N).