Q.

An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment pwhich makes angle θ with respect to x- axis when subjected to an electric field  E1=Ei^it experiences a torque T1=τk^ when subjected to another electric field E2=3E1j^ it experiences torque T2=-T1 The angle θ is 

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a

90°

b

45°

c

60°

d

30°

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

T = PE sin θ Torque experienced by the dipole in an electric field , T=P×E
p=pcosθi^+psinθj^;E1=Ei^

τ=(pcosθi^+psinθj^)×E(i^)
τk^=pEsinθ(k^)....(i)
E2=3E1j^T2=(pcosθi^+psinθj^)×3E1j^τk^=3pE1cosθk^ (ii) 
From eqns. (i) and (ii)
pEsinθ=3pEcosθtanθ=3θ=60

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An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment p→which makes angle θ with respect to x- axis when subjected to an electric field  E1→=Ei^it experiences a torque T→1=τk^ when subjected to another electric field E→2=3E1j^ it experiences torque T2→=-T1→ The angle θ is