Q.

An electric dipole is placed at the origin along the x-axis. The electric field at any point, whose position vector makes an angle θ with the x-axis, makes an angle β with x axis where tanα=12tanθ. Then β is 

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a

θ+α

b

α

c

θ+2α

d

θ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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If resultant electric field is making an angle α with the position vector then

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tanα=14πε0Psinθr314πε02Psinθr3=tanθ2

Enet makes an angle α with the position vector of the point, tanα=tanθ2 where θ is the angle made by the position vector of the  point with axis of dipole.  So, the angle made by Enet with x-axis β is α+θ

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