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Q.

An electric dipole of moment p is placed in a uniform electric field E. Then,
(i) the torque on the dipole is p × E.
(ii) the potential energy of the system is p · E.
(iii) the resultant force on the dipole is zero.
Choose the correct option, based on above statements.

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a

(i) and (iii) are correct and (ii) is wrong

b

(i), (ii) and (iii) are correct

c

Only (i) is correct

d

(i) and (ii) are correct and (iii) is wrong

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The torque acting on the dipole is given by τ=p×E, the potential energy of the dipole is given by U=-P·E and the resultant force on the dipole is zero.

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An electric dipole of moment p is placed in a uniform electric field E. Then,(i) the torque on the dipole is p × E.(ii) the potential energy of the system is p · E.(iii) the resultant force on the dipole is zero.Choose the correct option, based on above statements.