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Q.

An electrical meter of internal resistance 20 Ω gives a full scale deflection when one milliampere current flows through it. The maximum current, that can be measured by using three resistors of resistance 12 Ω each, in milli amperes is :

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a

8

b

10

c

6

d

4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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We know that the equivalent resistance lowers as the resistors are connected in parallel.
By Ohm’s law,
I=VR, where, V is the voltage and R is the resistance of the circuit.
The current in the circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance, as shown by the expression above.
Therefore, when the resistance is at its minimum, the current in the electric metre will be at the maximum level. Connecting the three resistors of can yield a minimum resistance 12Ω in parallel.
Equivalent resistance of three 12Ω resistors,
1Req=112+112+112
1Req=312=14
Req=4Ω
when the internal resistance is, the voltage in the electrical metre 20Ω is,
V=ILRi …… (1)

voltage across the resistance Req=4Ω is,
V=I2Req …… (2)
Since the parallel circuit's voltage does not change, we may say,
ILRi=I2Req
I2=ILRiReq
Substitute 1mA for IL20Ω for RL and 4Ω for Req in the above equation.
I2=1mA20Ω4Ω
I2=5mA
Thus, The maximum current possible through the electric metre is,
Imax=1mA+5mA
Imax=6mA
Hence the correct answer is 6mA.

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