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Q.

An electrolytic cell is constructed for preparing hydrogen. For an average current of 1 ampere in the circuit, the time required to produce 450 mL of hydrogen at NTP is approximately. 

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a

30 min

b

1 hour

c

2 hours 

d

5 hours

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

22,400 ml H2 at STP = 1 mol H2

450 mL H2 at STP =450 mL22,400 mL×1 mole H2

=0.02 mol

Electrode reaction: 

2H++2eH2

2 F                       1 mol

So, the liberation of 0.02 mole of H2 requires 

                  =2×96,500×0.02C=3860C

Time required to produce 0.02 mole 

t =QI=3,8601=1.07h1 hour

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