Q.

An electromagnetic wave is represented by the electric field E=E0n^ sinωt+6y-8z. Taking unit vectors in x, y and z directions to be i^, j^, k^ the direction of propagation s^, is:

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a

s^=3i^-4j^5

b

s^=-4k^+3j^5

c

s^=4j^-3k^5

d

s^=-3j^+4k^5

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given electromagnetic wave is:

E=E0n^ sinωt+6y-8z ....i

Comparing it with the standard equation of electromagnetic waves,

i.e., E=E0sinωt-k.r 

we get, k.r=-6y-8z

or -kxi^+kyj^+kzk^.xi^+yj^+zk^=6y-8z

-kxx-kyy-kzz=6y-8z  ky=-6, kz=8, kx=0

Hence, s^=-6j^+8k^10=-35j^+45k^

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