Q.

An electron accelerated by a potential difference V=3.6V first enters a region of uniform electric field of
a parallel-plate capacitor whose plates extend over a length l=6 cm in the direction of initial velocity. The electric field is normal to the direction of initial velocity and its strength varies with time as E=a×t where a=3200 Vm-1s-1. Then the electron enters a region of uniform magnetic field of induction B=π×109T. Direction of magnetic field is same as that of the electric field. Calculate the pitch (in mm) of helical path traced by the electron in the magnetic field. (Mass of electron,  m=9×1031kg,e=1.6×1019C)
[Neglect the effect of induced magnetic field].
 

see full answer

Start JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation at rupees 99/day !!

21% of IItians & 23% of AIIMS delhi doctors are from Sri Chaitanya institute !!
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

answer is 9.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Since, electron is accelerated through a potential difference V, its initial velocity v0 is given by  12mv02=eV
Or  v0=2eVm  (1)
Since, initial velocity is parallel to plates or normal to the direction of electric field, component of velocity parallel to plates remains constant as  v0.
Hence, time taken by the electron to cross electric field is t0=lv0
Now consider motion of electron, normal to plates.
At some instant t, its acceleration =eEm=eatm
Let velocity component normal to plates be vy
ddtvy=eatm
0vydv=eam0t0tdt
Or  vy=ea2mt02=al24V(2)
If is angular deviation of electron from its initial direction of motion, then pitch of its helical path.
p=2πmeBvcos(90θ)
p=2πmeBvsinθ=2πmeBvy
Or  p=πmal22eBV
p =9mm

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity

hear from our champions

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon
An electron accelerated by a potential difference V=3.6V first enters a region of uniform electric field ofa parallel-plate capacitor whose plates extend over a length l=6 cm in the direction of initial velocity. The electric field is normal to the direction of initial velocity and its strength varies with time as E=a×t where a=3200 Vm-1s-1. Then the electron enters a region of uniform magnetic field of induction B=π×10−9T. Direction of magnetic field is same as that of the electric field. Calculate the pitch (in mm) of helical path traced by the electron in the magnetic field. (Mass of electron,  m=9×10−31kg, e=1.6×10−19C)[Neglect the effect of induced magnetic field].