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Q.

An electron (mass n) with an initial velocity v=v0i^ is in an electric field E=E0j^ If λ0=hmv0, its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is given by

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a

λ0

b

λ01+e2E02t2m2v02

c

λ01+e2E02t2m2v02

d

λ01+e2E02t2m2v02

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to the problem de-Broglie wavelength 'of electron at time t = 0 is
λ0=hmv0
Electrostatic force on electron in electric field is Fe=eE=eE0j^
The acceleration of electron,a=Fm=eE0mj^
It is acting along negative y-axis.
The initial velocity of electron along r-axis,vx0=v0i^
This component of velocity will remain constant as there is no force on electron in this direction. Now considering y-direction, initial velocity of electron along y-axis,vy0=0
Velocity of electron after time t along y-axis vy=0+eE0mIt=eE0mtj^
Magnitude of velocity o{ electron after time t is
v=vx2+vy2=v02+eE0mt2 =v01+e2E02t2m2v02
de-Broglie wavelength, λ0=hmv0
               =hmv01+e2E02t2m2v02=λ01+e2E02t2m2v02        λ=λ01+e2E02t2m2v02
 

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