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Q.

An electron of charge e moves in a circular orbit of radius r around a nucleus. The magnetic field due to orbital motion of the electron at the site of the nucleus is B. The angular velocity ω of the electron is

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a

ω=2μ0e B4π r

b

ω=μ0e Bπ r

c

ω=4π r Bμ0e

d

ω=2π r Bμ0e

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

An electron moving in a circular orbit is equivalent to a current carrying loop. As explained above, the current is

I = v e =eT

where T is the time period of the motion of the electron around the nucleus. If v is the speed of the electron,

          T=2πω  I=eω2π 

Now, the magnetic field at the centre of the loop is

         B=μ0I2r=μ0eω4πr     ω=4π r Bμ0e

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