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Q.

An electron of mass m with an initial velocity v=v0i^v0>0 enters an electric field E=-E0i^  E0= constant >0 ) at t=0.
 If λ0 is its de-Broglie wavelength initially, then its de- Broglie wavelength at time t is

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a

λ01+eE0mv0t

b

λ01+eE0mv0t

c

λ0t

d

λ0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here, = λ01+eE0mv0tinitial; velocity v=v0i^

Force action on electron due to electric field

F=(-e)-E0i^=eE0i^

 Acceleration produced in the electron, a=Fm=eE0mi^

Now, velocity of electron after time t

vt=v+at=v0+eE0tmi^   or   vt=v0+eE0tm

 Now, λt=hmvt=hmv0+eE0tm=hmv01+eE0tmv0

=λ01+eE0tmv0  λ0=hmv0

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