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Q.

An element A which is a part of common salt and kept under kerosene reacts with another element B, which has 17 protons in the nucleus, to give a product C. When an aqueous solution of product C is electrolyzed then compound D is formed by liberating two gases.

i) A is chlorine and B is sodium

ii) C is sodium chloride and D is sodium hydroxide

iii) A is sodium and B is chlorine

iv) C is sodium hydroxide and D is sodium chloride

v) Sodium is extracted by electrolytic reduction of fused salts

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a

i,ii,iii are correct

b

i,ii and v are correct

c

ii,iii and v are correct

d

i,iv are correct

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

2NaCl2Na++2Cl

A = Sodium, B = Chlorine

Electrolysis  of NaCl   to produce  NaOH  and  Cl2 formed.

Cathode: 2Na++2H2O2NaOH+H2

Anode: 2ClCl2+2e_

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