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Q.

An element X that reacts with oxygen and forms an oxide X 2 O  . This oxide dissolves in water and turns red litmus to blue. Element X is:


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a

Mg  

b

Cu  

c

Na  

d

Si   

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Group 1 elements are capable of forming superoxides.
Oxide ions ( O 2  ) are oxygen ions with oxidation number 2  . Alkali metals are monovalent elements. Thus they form oxides in the form X 2 O  . It dissolves with water and turns red litmus paper blue. It is thus basic in nature.
Now let’s consider the reaction of each given element with oxygen.
 Consider Mg  ;
Question ImageFor Cu  ;
Question ImageThese oxides are in XO   form.
For Na  ;
Question ImageIt’s an oxide of X 2 O   type. On dissolving in water, NaOH   is produced which turns red litmus to blue.
Question ImageFor Si  ; Question ImageThe silicon oxide is in Question Imageform. The correct answer is sodium ( Na  ).
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
 
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