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Q.

An energy of 24.6eV is required to remove one of the electrons from a neutral helium atom. The energy in (eV) required to remove both the electrons from a neutral helium atom is

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a

38.2

b

54.4

c

49.2

d

79.0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

When an electron is removed from neutral helium atom,it becomes hydrogen like atom. Ionisation energy of hydrogen like atom is given by

 Eion=+Z2Rhc

For He,Z=2,Rhc=13.6eV 

Energy required to liberate second electron from helium is 

E2=Eion=(2)213.6eV=54.4eV

Energy required to remove both the two electrons from helium nucleus is E1+E2=24.6+54.4eV=79eV

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