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Q.

An ideal fluid flows in the pipe as shown in the figure. The pressure in the fluid at the bottom P2 is the same as it is at the top P1 . If the velocity of the top  v1 = 2m/ s . Then the ratio of areas A1 & A2 is
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a

8:1

b

4:3

c

4:1

d

2:1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Using equation of continuity, we have v2=A1A2v1
From Bernoulli’s theorem,
P1+ρgh1+12ρv12=P2+ρgh2+12ρv22

gh1h2=12v22v12

60=A12A221v12

A1A2=41

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An ideal fluid flows in the pipe as shown in the figure. The pressure in the fluid at the bottom P2 is the same as it is at the top P1 . If the velocity of the top  v1 = 2m/ s . Then the ratio of areas A1 & A2 is