Q.

An ideal fluid of density 800 kgm–3, flows smoothly through a bent pipe (as shown in figure) that tapers in cross-sectional area from a to a2 . The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of pipe is 4100 Pa. At wider section, the velocity of fluid is x6ms1 for x = ...............(Given g = 10 ms–2)
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answer is 363.

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Detailed Solution

From continuity equation
av1=a2v2v2=2v1
From Bernoulli's theorem,
P1+ρgh1+12ρv12=P2+ρgh2+12ρv22P1P2=ρv22v122+gh2h14100=8004v12v122+10×(01)418+10=3v1221218×23=v12v1=1214×3×33v1=3636m/s X = 363.

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An ideal fluid of density 800 kgm–3, flows smoothly through a bent pipe (as shown in figure) that tapers in cross-sectional area from a to a2 . The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of pipe is 4100 Pa. At wider section, the velocity of fluid is x6ms−1 for x = ...............(Given g = 10 ms–2)