Q.

An ideal fluid of density  800kgm3,flows smoothly through a bent pipe (as shown in figure) that tappers in cross-sectional area from a to  a2.The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of pipe is 4100 Pa. At wider section, the velocity of fluid is x6ms1 for x=_____.(Given g=10ms2)

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answer is 363.

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Detailed Solution

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From continuity equation av1=a2v2, v2=2v1

From Bernoulli's theorem,

P1+ρgh1+12ρv12=P1+ρgh2+12ρv22

P1P2=ρv22v122+gh2h1

4100=8004v12v122+10×01

418+10=3v122, 1218×23=v12

v1=I214×3×33, v1=3636m/s

X=363

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An ideal fluid of density  800kgm−3,flows smoothly through a bent pipe (as shown in figure) that tappers in cross-sectional area from a to  a2.The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of pipe is 4100 Pa. At wider section, the velocity of fluid is x6ms−1 for x=_____.(Given g=10ms−2)