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Q.

An ideal gas in a heat engine operate between two thermal reservoirs in a cyclic process. Absolute temperature of hot reservoir is TH and cold reservoir is Tc  . There is no heat exchange of gas with surrounding except with thermal reservoirs. Then choose the correct option(s).

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a

If the cycle is reversible, then then the entropy of gas increases in every cycle

b

If the cycle is irreversible, then efficiency of the engine is smaller then   1TcTH 
 

c

If the cycle is irreversible, then the entropy of gas decreases in every cycle

d

If the cycle is reversible, then efficiency of the engine is   1TcTH
 

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

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entropy is a state function.

If the cycle is reversible, then efficiency of the engine is   1TcTH

If the cycle is irreversible, then efficiency of the engine is smaller then   1TcTH 

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