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Q.

An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The piston is connected with a light rod to one plate of capacitor whose other plate is fixed as shown. Initially volume of the gas inside the cylinder is V0. Atmospheric pressure is P0, separation between the plates is L, area of the piston as well as of the capacitor plates is A and emf of battery is ε. A heater supplies heat to the gas so that pressure of the gas is given as P=P00ε2L2, when piston is displaced by a distance L2. Find value of n.

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

The Heater supplies heat gas expands.

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F on plate of capacitor =Q220=F=2ε0Aε2L2.

This is equal to the force due to the difference in pressure :

P0-P=P0P00ε2L2=0ε2L2

Therefore, n =2.

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