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Q.

An ideal gas is expanded from V1 to V2 through three different process

a) Reversible adiabatic                       b) Reversible isothermal 

c) Irreversible adiabatic (against a constant external pressure Pext)

the correct option is

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a

Tfgas Re v .isothermal >Tfg Irre.adiabatic >Tfg Rev.adiabatic 

b

Wreversibleisothemal >WIr.ckiabatic >Wrev.atiabctic 

c

Tfgas Rev.isothermal >Tfg Rev.adiabatic >Tfg Irrev.adiabatic 

d

(P)f Rev.Isothermal >Pf Rev.adiabatic >PfIrreversibleadiabatic 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Wisothermal >WRev.adiabatic >WIr.adiabatic 

In adiabatic expansion, temperature decreases. 

Greater the work done by the gas, greater will be the decrease in temperature. Work done is greater when the process is carried out reversibly. During reversible adiabatic expansion, the decrease in the temperature is more than that when the process is carried out irreversibly. 

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