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Q.

An inclined plane making an angle 30° with the horizontal is placed in a uniform horizontal electric field E of 100 Vm-1 as shown. A particle of mass 1 kg and charge 0.01 C is allowed to slide down from rest from a height of 1 m, If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, find the time, in millisecond it will take the particle to reach the bottom.  (Take g=10ms2 ) 

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answer is 1320.

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Detailed Solution

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The different forces on the particle are shown in figure

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From figure,

N=mgcos30+qEcos60

By definition, function is

f=μN=μmgcos302+μqEcos600

If a is the acceleration of the particle down the incline, then

mgsin300μNqEcos300=ma

ma=mgsin300mgcos300μqEcos600qEcos300

Thus acceleration of the particle down the inciline is

a=gsin300μgcos300μqEmcos600qEmcos300

a=10(12)(0.2)(10)(32)(0.2)(0.01)(100)1(12)(0.01)(100)1(32)

a=530.132

a=2.3ms2

Now, distance travelled in time t is

s=0+12at2

t=2×2a

t=42.3

t=1.32s

t=1320×103s

t=1320ms

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An inclined plane making an angle 30° with the horizontal is placed in a uniform horizontal electric field E of 100 Vm-1 as shown. A particle of mass 1 kg and charge 0.01 C is allowed to slide down from rest from a height of 1 m, If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, find the time, in millisecond it will take the particle to reach the bottom.  (Take g=10ms−2 )