Q.

An inductor (L=0.03H) and a resistor  (R=0.15kΩ) are connected in series to a battery of 15V EMF in a circuit shown below. The key K1 has been kept closed for a long time. Then at t=0, K1 is opened and key K2  is closed simultaneously. At t=1ms , the current in the circuit will be (e5150)

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a

67mA

b

100mA

c

6.7mA

d

0.67mA

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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After long time Inductor behaves as short – circuit. At t=0, Inductor behaves as short – circuited 

CurrentI0=E0R=15V0.15=100mA

As K2  is closed , current through the Indicator starts decay , which is given at any time ‘t’ as

 I=I0eRtL=(100mA)et×150003

I=100mAe103×150003

=(100mA)e5=0.67mA

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