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Q.

An infinitely long line of charge having linear charge density λ lies at a distance d from center of an imaginary sphere of radius R. Then 

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a

Electric flux linked with the sphere is 2λR2d2ε0, if d<R

b

If d>R, then the maximum value of potential difference between two points on the sphere is  λ4πε0ln(d+RdR)

c

Electric flux linked with the sphere is zero if d>R.

d

If  d>R, then the maximum value of potential difference between two point on the sphere is  λ2πε0ln(d+RdR)

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

If d>R, charge enclosed is zero. 

Hence flux is zero. 

If d<R, charge enclosed is λ× length of wire within the sphere

Electric flux linked with the sphere is 2λR2d2ε0,

If  d>R, then the maximum value of potential difference between two point on the sphere is  λ2πε0ln(d+RdR)

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An infinitely long line of charge having linear charge density λ lies at a distance d from center of an imaginary sphere of radius R. Then