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Q.

An infinitely long thin non-conducting wire is parallel to the z-axis and carries a uniform line charge density λ . It pierces a thin non-conducting spherical shell of radius R in such a way that the arc PQ subtends an angle 120° at the centre O of the spherical shell, as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free space is ε0. Which of the following statements is (are) true?

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a

The electric flux through the shell is  3Rλ/ε0

b

The z component of the electric field is zero at all the points on the surface of the shell

c

The electric flux through the shell is 2Rλ/ε0

d

The electric field is normal to the surface of the shell at all points

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

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Filed due to straight wire is perpendicular to the wire & radially outward. Hence  Ez=0 .

Length,  PQ=2Rsin60=3R 

According to gauss’s law
Total flux= E.ds=qin0=λ3R0Linear charge density, λ=qlq=λl=λ(PQ)
 

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