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Q.

An insulated container contains 1 mole of a liquid, molar volume 100 mL, at 1 bar. When liquid is steeply pressed to 100 bar, volume decreases to 99 mL. Find the value of ΔH+ΔU10002

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

For adiabatic process, W = P (V2  -  V1)

P1=1bar,P2=100bar,V1=100mL,V2=99mL

For adiabatic process, q=0 ;ΔU=W

ΔU=q+W=qPV2V1 since W=PV2V1=0100(99100)=100 bar mL ΔH=ΔU+ΔPV)=ΔU+P2V2P1V1=100+[(100×99)(1×100)]=100+(9900100)=9900 bar mLΔU+ΔH=100+9900=10000 the value of ΔU+ΔH10002=1000010002=8

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