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Q.

An insulated container is divided into two halves by a conducting wall. One half carries 600 g of water while other half carries ice. The rate of heat transfer from water to ice is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is achieved. The temperature variation of water and ice with time is shown graphically, then (Specific heat of water is 4.2J/g/0C, latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/ g ) (Choose incorrect statement)

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a

The initial mass of ice in the container is 2400g

b

The initial mass of ice in the container is 1200g

c

The mass of water converted to ice till thermal equilibration is achieved is 150g

d

The mass of water, converted to ice till thermal equilibration is achieved is 200g

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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P=dQdt=m1s1dθ1dt=600g×4.2j/g0C×400C40×60s=42W

Now,  m1s1dθ1dt=m2s2dθ2dtm2=2400  g

It takes (60 – 40) = 20 min to reach thermal equilibrium 

so,   Pt=m.Lm=PtL=42×1200J81×4.2J/gm=150g

L=Qmcal/g,  C=mscal/0C,  W=msSwg

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