An introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the constitution is [[1]].

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Detailed Solution

An introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the Constitution is Preamble.
The Preamble is an introductory phrase in a Constitution that describes the reasons for the Constitution and its guiding values. The Preamble uses concepts like sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic to describe the state's nature. The Constitution's goals are reflected in the concepts of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It also includes the date of the Indian Constitution's adoption, November 26, 1949. It encapsulates the principle that underpins the whole Constitution. It establishes a benchmark for examining and evaluating every government law or activity. The word 'Republic' in the Preamble signifies that India has an elected leader; the Indian President is the people's choice, though indirectly elected.

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