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Q.

An investigator interviewed 100 students to determine their preferences for the three drinks; milk (M), coffee(C) and tea(T). He reported the following : 10 students has all the three drinks M, C, T; 20 had M and C; 30 had C and T, 25 had M and T; 12 had M only; 5 had C only and 8 had T only. Using a Venn diagram, find how many did not take any of the three drinks?

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answer is 20.

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Detailed Solution

Given,  M,C  and   T  are the sets of drinks; milk, coffee and tea, respectively. Let us denote the number of drinks (students) contained in the bounded region as shown in the diagram by  a,b,c,d,e,f  and   g, respectively.
 Question Image
Then,     g=10
   g+f=20f=10                [g=10] g+e=30e=20 d+g=25d=15 
and         a=12,b=5,c=8
Thus, total number of students taking drinks  M  or  C   or  T
          =a+b+c+d+e+f+g
         =12+5+8+15+20+10+10=80
Hence, the number of students taking none of them drinks
         =10080=20

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