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Q.

An ionic compound MX has rock-salt structure. If rc= 120 pm and ra= 180 pm, then the number of molecules of MX in a cube of edge length of 1 cm is about

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a

1.85 x 10 20 molecules

b

1.85 x 10 21 molecules

c

1.85 x 10 22 molecules

d

1.85 x 10 23 molecules

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The edge length of unit cell is a=2ra+rc=2(180+120)pm=600pm=600×1010cm

The volume of unit cell is v=600×101cm3=2.16×102cm 

The number of molecules in V=1cm3 is  N=4 molecules 2.16×1022cm3(1cm)3=1.85×1022 molecules 

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