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Q.

An object 5 cm in size is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed to get a sharp image also find the nature of image

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a

V=60cm

b

V=40cm

c

V=40cm

d

V=30cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Object, h=±5.0cm

Object distance, u=20.0cm

focal length, f=15.0cm

Image distance, V=?

Image size, h1=?

We know the mirror formula, 1v+1u=1f

1v=1f1u

=(115)+(120)=160=60cm

The screen should be placed at 60 cm from the mirror. The image is real

magnification

m=h1h=vu=6020=3

Height of the image, h1=mh=(3)×5=15cm

The image is inverted and enlarged.

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