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Q.

An object, a convex lens of focal length 20 cm and a plane mirror are arranged. How far behind the mirror is the second image formed?

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a

20 cm

b

30 cm

c

40 cm

d

50 cm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Putting u = - 12 cm and f= + 20 cm in the lens formula gives v = - 30 cm, i.e., the image is formed at a distance of 30 cm from the lens on the same side as the object. The distance of this image. from the mirror  = 30 + 10 = 40 cm. Therefore, the second image is formed behind the mirror at a distance of 40 cm from it.

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