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Q.

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm and 3 cm high, perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave lens of a focal length of 15 cm. The image is formed at a distance of 10 cm in front of the lens. What would be the nature and size of the image formed?


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a

Virtual and erect, 3 cm

b

Virtual and erect , 1 cm

c

Virtual and erect , 2 cm

d

Virtual and erect , 1.5 cm 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The size of the image formed is 1 cm, and nature is virtual and erect.
Given,
Image distance, v= -10 cm, [Negative as the image is formed in front of the lens]
Object distance, u= -30 cm and
Object height, h=3 cm.
It is known that the magnification produced is the ratio of the image distance (v) to the object distance (u). It can also be defined as the ratio of the image height (h') to the object height (h). Mathematically,
 m=vu=h'h
On substituting the given values, we get the image height as (h')
vu=h'h
h'=hvu
h'=3×-10-30
h'=+1 cm
A positive sign indicates that the image will be erect. A concave lens always forms a virtual image. It can be said that the lens formed a virtual, erect and diminished image.
 
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