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Q.

An object is placed in three beakers containing liquids A, B, and C respectively. If the density of an object (d) when compared to densities of liquids A, B, and C are given by  dA < d < dB < dC then the body sinks in :

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a

Liquid A

b

Liquid B 

c

Liquid C 

d

Liquid B and C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • When the density of the liquid is greater than that of an object, the buoyant force acting on the object is greater than the weight of the object as a result, the object floats on the liquid. 
  • When the density of the liquid is smaller than that of an object, the buoyant force acting on the object is smaller than the weight of the object as a result, the object sinks into the liquid. 
  • We can see that the density of the object is greater than only liquid A. Therefore, it will sink into liquid A.

Therefore, 'Liquid A' is the correct response.

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