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Q.

An object of mass m lying at rest at depth of 'R/2' from the Earth’s surface, is to made an Earth’s satellite at a height of 'R/2' from the Earth’s surface. The work required to do this is... (M-mass of the Earth, R-radius of the Earth and neglect the rotation of earth.)

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a

15GMm2R

b

17GMm24R

c

GMmR

d

25GMm24R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The potential energy at depth is given by U1=V1m=GM2R3(3R2R24)m=11GMm8R
The energy of satellite at a height R/2 is given by  E2=GMm3R
  The work required  =E2U1=25GMm24R

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