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Q.

An object of mass m lying at rest at depth of ‘R/2’ from the Earth’s surface, is to be made an Earth’s satellite at a height of ‘R/2’ from the Earth’s surface. The work required to do this is ___ (M-mass of the Earth, R-radius of the Earth and neglect the rotation of earth)

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a

GMmR

b

17GMm24R

c

25GMm24R

d

15GMm2R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

h=R/2,r=R/2

Total energy at depth of R/2 is E1

E1=Vm=GM2R33R2r2m

=GMm2R33R2R24

By doing work, let the object made as Earth’s satellite having energy E2

E2=GMm2(R+h)=GMm3R

E1+Δω=E2

Δω=E2E1

Δω=25GMm24R

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