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Q.

An open flask contains air at  270C. To what temperature it must be heated to expel one-fourth of the air?

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a

473K

b

127K

c

1270C

d

4000C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Suppose the volume  (V2) of the air after expansion be  Vcm3.
Volume of air expelled  
Therefore, volume of flask, i.e., volume (V1)  of air at 270C is
 VV4=34V
Thus  V1=34V,  T1=27+273=300K
V2=V,  T2=?
According to Charles’law,
V1T1=V2T2,  i.e.,  34V1300=VT2T2=300×43=400K273=1270C
 

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