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Q.

An open rectangular water tank, made up of 2.5 cm thick iron, when measured from outside is 1.35 m long, 1.08 m broad and 90 cm deep. The maximum amount of water the tank can hold is ____ c m 3   and the total volume of iron used in the tank is ____ c m 3 .  


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Detailed Solution

An open rectangular water tank, made up of 2.5 cm thick iron, when measured from outside is 1.35 m long, 1.08 m broad and 90 cm deep. The maximum amount of water the tank can hold is 1171625 cm 3   and the total volume of iron used in the tank is 140575  cm 3 .  
Given that,
The external length of the water tank is 1.35m=135cm.  
External breadth of tank is 1.08m=108cm.  
And the external height of the tank is 90 cm.
It is well known that the volume of a cuboid is l×b×h,   where l is the length, b is breadth, and h is the height of the cuboid.
So, the external volume of the water tank can be calculated as, 135×108×90 cm 3 =1312200 cm 3  .
Since the iron used is 2.5 cm thick, therefore,
Internal length of the tank, 1352×2.5 cm=130cm.  
Internal breadth of the tank is 1082×2.5 cm=103cm.  
Internal height of the tank is 902.5 cm=87.5cm.   The capacity of the tank, or the internal volume can be calculated as, 130×103×87.5 cm 3 =1171625 cm 3  
The volume of the iron used = External volume of the tank - Internal volume of the tank. V= 13122001171625 cm 3 =140575 cm 3  
The maximum amount of water the tank can hold is 1171625 c m 3   and the total volume of iron used in the tank is 140575 c m 3 .  
 
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