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Q.

An organic compound having molecular mass 60 amu is found to contain 20% C, 6.67% Hand 46.67% N, while rest is oxygen. On heating it gives NH3 along with a solid residue. The solid residue gives violet colour with alkaline copper sulphate solution. The compound is

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a

CH3CONH2

b

CH3CH2CONH2

c

(NH2))2CO

d

CH3NCO

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The ratio of atoms is

C:H:N:O::2012:6.671:46.6714:26.2616::1.67:6.67:3.19:1.64::1:4:2:1

Hence, empirical formula is CH4N2O

The reactions shown by the compound on heating is that of urea.

H2NCONH2HN=C=O+NH3H2NCONH2+HN=C=OH2NCONHCONH2

                                                                          biuret

  Biuret gives a violet colour with alkaline copper sulphate solution. Thus, the given compoundis  ureaH2NCONH2 .      

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