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Q.

An α-particle and a proton are simultaneously accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 0.5Mv, work done by electric field is

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a

1.5Mev

b

2.5Mev

c

4×101J

d

4×1013J

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

w=w1+w2

w1=q1V                                                          

w1for(2He4)                                               

w1=2×1.6×1019×0.5×106                

=1.6×1013                                   

=1Mev

(1ev=1.6×1019J)

w2=q2V

w2 for proton (1H1)

w2=1.6×1019×0.5×106

=0.5×1.6×1013

=0.5 Mev

w=1+0.5=1.5 Mev

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