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Q.

An α-particle of energy 4 MeV is scattered by gold foil (Z=79). Calculate the maximum volume in which positive charge of the atom is likely to be concentrated.

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a

5.5 x 10–40 m3

b

3.3 x 10–40 m3

c

11 x 10–40 m3

d

7.7 x 10–40 m3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

E=14πϵ02Ze2r04×106×1.6×1019=9×109×2(79)1.6×10192r0r0=5.7×1014m(1)V=43πr03=4×3.1435.7×10143=7.7×1040

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