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Q.

An umbrella is made by stitching 10 pieces of cloth of two different colours, each piece measuring  20cm,50cm,50cm   . ____ is the area of  cloth of each colour is required for an umbrella?
IMG_256 


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Detailed Solution

It is given that an umbrella is made of 10 triangular pieces of two different colors.
Suppose the given two colors are green and white.
So we can say that there are 5 triangular pieces of green color and 5 pieces of white color.
Let's take one triangle and draw the height as shown below.
IMG_256
We are given that the dimensions of each triangle are 20cm,50cm,50cm  .
So, from the triangle ΔABC   we have
AB=AC=50cm BC=20cm  
We know that the height of an isosceles triangle will be the median
So point "D" is midpoint of point "BC"
So we can length “DC” as
DC= BC 2 DC= 20 2 cm=10cm  
IMG_256
The Pythagoras theorem is given as b 2 = a 2 + c 2  .
By using the above theorem to triangle  ΔADC   we get
A D 2 +D C 2 =A C 2  
A D 2 + 10 2 = 50 2 A D 2 =2500100 AD= 2400 =20 6 cm   Area formula of triangle,
A= 1 2 (Base)(Height)  
Let us assume that the area of triangle  ΔABC   as a  ,
Then by using the area formula we get
a= 1 2 (BC)(DC)  
Now, by substituting the required values in above equation we get’
a=12(20cm)(20 6 cm) a=200 6 c m 2  
We are given that there are 5 triangular pieces of each suit.
So the total fabric of each color is obtained by multiplying the area of ​​each triangle by 5
Suppose the fabric required for each color as
A   then we get,
A=a×5 A=200 6 ×5 A=1000 6  
Therefore it requires  1000 6 c m 2   of cloth of each colour is required for the given umbrella.
 
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