Q.

An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value k when k consecutive heads are obtained for k = 3, 4, 5, other wise X takes the value -1.The expected value of X, is:

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a

18

b

316

c

18

d

316

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The possibilities for getting one consecutive head are HTTTT, THTTT, TTHTT, TTTHT,TTTTH, HTHTT, HTTHT,HTTTH,THTHT,TTHTH,THTTH,HTHTH, 12 ways

The possibilities for getting two consecutive heads are 

HHTTT,THHTT,TTHHT,TTTHH,HHTHT,HHTTH,THHTH,HTHHT,HTTHH,THTHH, HHTHH, 11 ways

The possibilities for getting three consecutive heads are 

HHHTT,THHHT,TTHHH,HHHTH,HTHHH, 5 ways 

The possibilities for getting four consecutive heads are 

HHHHT, THHHH 2 ways 

The possibilities for getting five consecutive heads is HHHHH

Question Image

k = no. of times head occur consecutively

 Now expectation 

=XPk=1×132+1×1232+1×1132+3×532+4×232+5×132=+18

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