Q.

An uncharged spherical conductor of radius R=10r has two spherical cavities of radii  R1=2r  and  R2=3r connected by an extremely narrow smooth tunnel. A, B are the centers of the cavities as shown. A point charge ‘q’ is arranged at B. Then it is transferred very slowly form B to A. which of the following statements is/aretrue?

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a

The net electro static potential energy within the cavities increases as the charge is transferred from B to A

b

Initial and final surface charge densities on the sphere at the point P are same

c

Initial and final energy densities at a distance l(=16 r) from the centre of the sphere are same

d

Work done by the agent in transferring the charge is -q248π0r

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Electrostatic shielding

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