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Q.

An urn contains r red balls and b black balls

 COLUMN – I COLUMN – II
A)If the probability of getting two Red balls in first two draws (Without replacement) is 1/2, Then value of r can bep)10
B)If the probability of getting two red Balls in first two draws (Without replacement) is 1/2 and b is an even number, then r can beq)3
C)If the probability of getting exactly two red balls in four draws (with replacement) from the urn is 3/8 and b = 10, then r can ber)8
D)If the probability of getting exactly n red balls in 2n draws (with replacement) is equal to probability of getting exactly n black balls in 2n draws (with replacement), then the ratio r/b can bes)2

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Detailed Solution

 A) rr+br1r+b1=12b2+(2r1)b+rr2=0
For r = 10, 8, 2; Δ>0but not a perfect square For r = 3 is a possible value
B)rr+br1r+b1=16
b2+(2r1)b+5r5r2=0
For r = 10, 3, 8 ; Δ>0but not a perfect square For r = 2 solving we get b = 2 (even). 
r = 2 is a possible value
C) Let X be the no. of red balls obtained, out of 4 balls drawn with replacement
x~B(n=4,p)Wherep=rr+10,q=10r+10
P(X=2)=384C210r+102rr+102=38
Solving we get r = 10
D) Let X be the no. of red balls and y be the no. of black balls obtained in 2n draws with replacement
Then  X~B2n,P1=br+bX~B2n,P1=br+b
And Y~B2n,P2=br+b
P(X=n)=2nCn1rr+bnbr+bnP(Y=n)=2nCn1rr+bnbr+bn
Clearly P(X=n)=P(Y=n)r,b hence rb canbe 
10 or 3 or 8 or 2.

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