Q.

An urn contains three red balls and n white balls . Mr. A draws two balls together from the urn. The probability that they have the same color is 1/2. Mr. B draws one balls from the urn, notes its color and replaces it. He then draws a second ball from the urn and finds that both balls have the same color is 5/8. The possible value of n is _________.

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Detailed Solution

There are n white balls in the turn.

 Probability of Mr. A to draw two balls of same color is

 3C2+nC2 n+3C2=12 (given) 

 or     6+n(n1)(n+3)(n+2)=12 or      n27n+6=0    n=1 or 6                           (1)

Also required probability for Mr. B according to the question is

3n+33n+3+nn+3nn+3=58           (given)

Solving, we get n210n+9=0;n=1 or 9            (2)

From (1) and (2), n = 1

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