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Q.

An X – ray tube operating at 84 kV & 10 mA. Only 1% of the electric power supplied is  converted into X – rays. If target has a mass of 300 gm & specific heat of 0.04 cal/gm/0C. Then choose the correct statements (use 1 cal = 4.2 J & hc = 12400 eV – A)  Assume entire thermal energy is absorbed by the target.

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a

cut – off wavelength is approximately 0.15 A

b

cut – off wavelength is approximately 6.8 A

c

average rate of temperature rise of target (assuming no heat loss) is 16.50C/sec

d

average rate of temperature rise of target (assuming no heat loss) is 1.70C/sec

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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λ=hc/eV and 0.99 VI=msdθdt 

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