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Q.

An 80  Ω  galvanometer deflects full-scale for a potential of 20  mV. A voltmeter deflecting full-scale of 5 V is to be made using this galvanometer. We must connect

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a

a resistance of  20 kΩ parallel to the galvanometer

b

a resistance of  19.92   kΩ  parallel to the galvanometer

c

a resistance of  19.92  kΩ in series with the galvanometer

d

a resistance of  20 kΩ  in series with the galvanometer

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The current through the galvanometer producing full-scale deflection is

I=VR=20×10380=2.5×104A

To convert the galvanometer into a voltmeter, a high resistance connected in series with the galvanometer. Therefore, 

5  V=(2.5×104)(R+80)  or   R=19.92kΩ

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